压力铸造的现状与发展

概述了压力铸造技术的特点，总结了目前中国压铸与国外的差距，分析了我国压铸业面临的机遇和挑战，论述了压力铸造技术的新工艺，以及今后压力铸造的研发方向。     

Aqueous tape casting of yttria stabilized zirconia

Tape casting process was used to produce yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates in an aqueous system with poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and glycerine as binder and plasticizer, respectively. Various compositions of YSZ slips with different amounts of PVA and glycerine and consequently different solid/liquid ratios were prepared. The influence of the slip composition on the rheological properties of the slips was studied. In addition, the effect of the slip composition on the properties of the green and sintered tapes was investigated. PVA and glycerine did not affect the dispersion properties of the YSZ powder. Glycerine additions enhanced the flexibility of the green tapes but also produced a decrease in the tensile strength. The increase in the PVA content increased the tensile strength but resulted in a markedly decrease in the green density of the tapes. A correlation between the green and sintered density was found. The anisotropic sintering shrinkage parallel and perpendicular to the casting direction increased with increasing the PVA content. The slip compositions with 5 wt% PVA produced green tapes with satisfactory tensile strength. They had the highest sintered density, the lower sintering shrinkage and the lesser shrinkage anisotropy.     

流延热释电厚膜陶瓷制备单元红外探测器

本文报道采用流延法制备的热释电厚膜陶瓷材料直接装配的单元红外探测器，该方法大大简化了目前探测器的制备工艺，极大地提高了材料的利用率，器件的性能也达到了目前探测器的水平。     

K418B合金细晶铸造整体涡轮真空热处理工艺研究

通过力学性能评估和金相组织观察，研究五种热处理制度，两个周期的试验结果，确定了Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金细晶铸造整体涡轮的真空热处理工艺。     

大型离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的生产

简述了我公司为舞阳铜厂试制４２００ｍｍ厚板轧机离心复合球墨铸铁轧辊的性能要求、内外层双重金属铸造工艺参数的选择及整个铸造生产工艺过程。     

铸造合金凝固过程瞬时应力的测试

以计算机采集处理系统为手段,测试了应力框铸件凝固过程的瞬时应力.结果表明,该方法简便、速度快,精度高,可获得铸件凝固过程瞬时应力及温度的动态变化过程。     

50kg／m钢轨轨底缺陷的检验和分析

钢轨轨底缺陷有三种：底伤、结疤和底裂缺陷。取２０根有底缺陷５０ｋｇ／ｍＵ７１Ｍｎ钢轨做试样，通过低倍、断口、金相检验和扫描电能谱分析，详细描述了轨底缺陷的宏观和微观特征，研究出钢轨轨底缺陷出现的规律臁其产生的原因。通过对比试验，发现淄博１号保护渣有利于改善钢锭表面质量，提高钢轨一级品率。     

铝合金电磁铸造工艺参数的研究

通过近似计算和试验确定了工程规模的铝合金电磁铸造（ＥＭＣ）基本工艺参数如感应器电流、电压、频率、功能消耗等一液柱高度及稳定性的关系，设计制造了ＥＭＣ装置，成功地铸造了截面直径为０．１８ｍ，０．１１×０．０５ｍ，０．５２×０．１３ｍ的铝及铝合金锭和扁锭。     

硅溶胶在精密铸造中的应用EI

本文介绍了硅溶胶的特性及其在精密铸造中的应用。     

氧化铝纤维增强铝基复合材料热磨损研究EI

采用挤压铸造法制备了Al_2O_3纤维和Al_2O_3·SiO_2纤维增强铝基复合材料,在室温及200～400℃下进行了磨损性能试验。结果表明,复合材料的热磨损性能受纤维取向、纤维成分、基体成分及对磨材料硬度所影响,纤维的加入明显提高了铝基合金的耐磨性。